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Dubai Fact-File Part 6:
Individual Business Employment Issues

6.2 Dubai Employment vs Self-Employment Tax Issues

The differences between employment and self-employment: As Dubai does not have any corporate or personal income tax or national insurance contributions, one of the key distinctions between the self-employed and employees does not exist. However, in other ways, the situation is the same as in most other countries. A self-employed individual (Sole Establishment, or sole proprietor) is the owner of the business, provides the funding for the business and takes all of the risks (although a local sponsor is still necessary).

An employee is paid by the business or individual to whom they are contracted, and is entitled to the employment rights laid down in Dubai’s laws. These include rules on working hours and rates of pay. Two types of employment contract exist: limited or fixed term contracts and unlimited contracts, which are open ended.

Partners in a business are not classified as employees.

 

Introductory Guides

Brief, clearly written summaries with links to relevant sections of the Fact-File. The Fact-File itself is linked in full below.

 

Fact-File

Part 1: Dubai Business Formation for Individuals

  1. Dubai Individual Business Structures
  2. Dubai Individual Business Registration
  3. Dubai Individual Business Registration Cost
  4. Dubai Individual Business Licensing
  5. Dubai Foreigners in Business
  6. Dubai Business Organisations
  7. Dubai Business Accounting
  8. Dubai Family Business Ownership
  9. Dubai Venture Capital
  10. Dubai Individual Business Franchises

Part 2: Dubai Individual Business Domestic Taxation

  1. Dubai Individual Business Tax Residence Rules
  2. Dubai Permanent Establishment
  3. Dubai Individual Income Tax Rates and Bands
  4. Dubai Personal Allowances and Business Deductions
  5. Dubai Husband and Wife Partnerships
  6. Dubai Partnership Income Taxation
  7. Dubai Limited Companies Income Taxation
  8. Dubai Business Profit Retention
  9. Dubai Business Losses
  10. Dubai Value Added Tax (VAT)
  11. Dubai Individual Business Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
  12. Dubai Individual Artists Royalties
  13. Dubai/Dubai Individual Business Tax-Efficient Profit Distribution

Part 3: Dubai Individual Business International Taxation

  1. Dubai Individual Business International Tax Liability
  2. Dubai Individual Business Withholding Taxes
  3. Dubai Double Tax Treaties

Part 4: Dubai Individual Business Tax-Efficient Structures

  1. Dubai Individual Business Trusts and Foundations
  2. Dubai Individual Business for Non-Residents
  3. Dubai Individual Business use of Offshore
  4. Dubai Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) Rules
  5. Dubai Personal Estate and Inheritance Planning

Part 5: Dubai Small Business Incentive Programs

  1. Dubai Small Business Support Schemes
  2. Dubai Training Incentive Schemes
  3. Dubai R&D Tax Credits
  4. Dubai Individual Business Tax Holidays

Part 6: Dubai Individual Business Employment Issues

  1. Dubai Individual Business Employer Responsibilities
  2. Dubai Employment vs Self-Employment Tax Issues
  3. Dubai Apprenticeship and Work Experience Schemes
  4. Dubai Employee Dismissal Rules
  5. Dubai Business Owner Employment and Invoicing Rules

Part 7: Dubai Business Owner Welfare and Lifestyle

  1. Dubai Business Social Security
  2. Dubai Business Domestic Pensions
  3. Dubai Offshore and International Pensions
  4. Dubai Individual Business Healthcare
  5. Dubai Individual Business Banking Services
  6. Dubai Education
  7. Dubai Individual or Business Leaving Dubai
  8. Dubai Domestic Real Estate
  9. Dubai International Real Estate