Germany Summary Guide
Germany Residence
Since the Immigration Act’s enactment in January 2005,
non-EU resident foreigners wishing to immigrate to Germany
usually need only obtain a residence permit. The new Act allows
the bearer of a residence permit to work and reside in Germany,
replacing the previous system, which required two separate
permits for residence and for employment.
Non-EU persons intending to remain in Germany for longer
than three weeks are required to acquire a residence permit
(Aufenthaltserlaubnis). This is no longer mandatory for residents
of other EU countries, but in practice it is probably a good
idea to obtain such a permit, as they are usually necessary
in order to secure a job, put in place a mobile phone contract,
and other such bureacratic matters. (NB: Despite the less
stringent requirements, EU residents must, in common with
their non-EU counterparts, still make themselves known to
their local Resident’s Registration Office, and also
register with the police in their chosen town; a registration
card will be granted, on provision of a completed application
form, proof of permanent accomodation, and a valid passport
or other national ID.)
Residence permits are available by application at the local
Immigration Office (Ausländerbehörde). The documentation
required is likely to include: Passport (or ID card), passport
photos, certificate of health (and evidence of pension and/or
health insurance), residence registration, proof of good conduct
in previous country of residence, and proof of means of support.
Sometimes, an applicant may need to prove that they possess
a ‘critical skill’, and evidence of marital status.
Citizens emigrating from an EU Member State are generally
granted automatic rights of residence, and may apply for a
special EU Residency Permit, which is normally valid for five
years and allows the same conditions as that of a residency
permit. (And can lead, if desired, to the granting of permanent
residence in Germany.)
Self-employed individuals may have to prove that they are
qualified in their stated occupation, by membership of a professional
or trade body, a VAT number or registration on a trade register.
In addition, they must obtain a self-employment residence
permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis für selbstständige
Tätigkeit), which will usually be granted if the individual
in question is investing a minimum of EUR250,000 in their
German operation, or is planning to create at least five new
jobs.
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