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Luxembourg Summary Guide

Luxembourg Summary Chart

 
Tax Residence Qualification Basis of Resident Taxation Legal Basis of Residence
An individual is deemed to be a resident of Luxembourg for tax purposes if they are domiciled there, or has their normal abode in Luxembourg (for example maintains a property, is present for more than 6 months, etc). Those classified as residents of Luxembourg for tax purposes are liable to pay income tax on their income in Luxembourg and from worldwide sources. Non-tax residents of the country only pay income tax on the income derived from within Luxembourg. No Work Permit is required for EU citizens. Residency can follow automatically subject to a qualifying period (five years) and certain conditions. Non-EU/EEA citizens must apply for a Residence Permit and a visa is required.
     
Cost of Residence Document (approx) Work Permit Required Work Permit Authority
The fee for a Residence Permit is EUR30, and the application must be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Directorate of Immigration). As Luxembourg is a member of the EU, citizens of other EU countries may travel freely to Luxembourg and do not require a Work Permit. Non-EU/EEA citizens must obtain a Work Permit. Department of Employment.
     
Personal Income Tax Corporate Income Tax Social Taxes
Income tax rates range from 0% for income up to EUR32,000 to 38% for income in excess of EUR125,000. A 2.5% unemployment fund surcharge (the Solidarity Premium) is also payable. There are different classes of taxation based on civil status and family. Sole proprietors and partnerships are also liable to pay Municipal Business Tax, at rates of between 6% and 10.5%. NB from CH: I can’t unhighlight this, for some reason! The national Corporate Tax rate is 21%, for companies with income in excess of EUR15,000 (with a 20% rate applying below that threshold) but a 4% unemployment fund surcharge (the Solidarity Premium) is also payable. Further, a Municipal Business Tax is levied on profits of businesses. The rate varies between 6% and 10.5%. Employees and employers pay social security contributions. These can vary depending on the nature of a business. In general terms, an employee will pay between 12.2% and 14.45% of earnings and an employer between 11.4% and 19.16%. Self-employed individuals are likely to pay approximately the same as the combined employer/employee level in social security contributions.
     
Capital Gains Tax Property or Wealth Tax Stamp Duty
Short terms capital gains are taxed as ordinary income, but shares, property and other assets held long-term (the definition of which varies according to the asset type) benefit from more favourable rates and exemptions. Gains on the sale of a principal residence are usually exempt. Luxembourg properties are subject to a municipal ground tax (paid annually) of between 0.7% and 1% of the value. A further calculation (taking into account the property type, and various other factors) is applied by the municipalities to arrive at the final tax due. Stamp duty is imposed at varying rates on property transactions and various types of asset transfer, legal and judicial matters.
     
Other Taxes    
The standard rate of VAT is 15%. There are reduced rates of 3%, 6% and 12% for certain types of goods and services.    
 
 

Luxembourg Summary Guide Contents

 Luxembourg Summary

 Luxembourg Summary Chart

 Luxembourg Residence

 Taxation of Business People in Luxembourg

 Living and Doing Business in Luxembourg

 Business Forms in Luxembourg

Latest Comments

Expat Brit

Hi,

I am facing a dilemma and would like to invite any reader to advise me.

I am a Brit who has lived outside UK since 1993- initially in Belgium (5 years) & subsequently in 4 African countries. After a year outside UK, the UK Inland Revenue confirmed my status as ‘non-resident’ for tax purposes and as I have had no income in UK, I have not completed a UK tax return for many years. I visit UK very rarely, normally for one or two weeks per year.

In May 2011, I was made redundent by my employers, who were downsizing. This coincided with a move to retire in the Netherlands, where I now have official residency (my wife is Dutch). I thought that, at 63 years of age, I would be unlikely to find suitable employment; in fact, I have not tried hard and had resigned myself to permanent (but slightly premature) retirement.

However, to my surprise, I have recently been approached (through a mutual acquaintance) by a company that wishes to use my skills on a project in the Isle of Man. The role, if & when confirmed, would see me working for about 10 days a month in Isle of Man, with about 5-7 additional days per month, working from home. Contract will be for about two years. The firm has asked me to confirm if I would prefer to be paid (and therefore be taxed) in Netherlands or Isle of Man, the idea being that I create a self-employment entity for this employment. I have no data on which to base a response. Given Isle of Man's traditional ‘low tax ‘environment, are there any benefits to declaring an income in IOM? Are there any Isle of Man residency implications? Netherlands takes a tax cut on total world wide income, and, as I have never had any contact with the Dutch authorities, I am reluctant to start such a relationship now. Do I have to declare income in both countries, with a breakdown prorata to the time spent in each jurisdiction? Should I declare income to UK Inland revenue?

If anyone has pertinent advice on these points, I’d be grateful to hear them.

TJM @ Eindhoven, NL

T. Dog

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Jersey vs. Malta??

Hi, I live in South Africa, and along with 2 business partners (one in South Africa and one in Ireland - all South African citizens though) are setting up a company that designs Smart phone applications. As they will be sold on the various platforms (none of which operate out of South Africa)we have to list our company as operating out of Ireland anyway. As such, we have decided to set up our company in the best tax country and are wanting info on whether Jersey or Malta is best? If anyone has some inside info we would really appreciate it!! Thanks!Mary

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Purchasing investment-link insurance for my staff

Would that count as income tax to my staff? And would that count as expense to my company?Michael

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Irish crisis - effects on small business?

Hi all,

Just wondering if anyone 'on the ground', as it were, might be reading and able to help me...I was considering relocating my hairdressing business from the UK to Ireland before the economy started to go properly belly-up...now, not so much.

Are things as bad as they seem over there, or is it being over-hyped by the media? And is the government still keen to support small business people? Cos if not, I'll look elsewhere...

Thanks,Kate

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Living in France contracting to Australian company

I am moving full time to France in Jan 2012 where I will be working as a freelance contract engineer to a number of Australian based companies. It is my choice to move to France not a work requirement. I will be renting my house out in Austrlalia and renting a house while I am in France. I hold both EU & Austrlain citizenshiip. I am married with 2 young children. Approx total family income $100k AUD.
Do I pay tax in France or Australia or both ?
Any help or guidance would be much appreciated.France move

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