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Singapore Fact-File Part 6:
Individual Business Employment Issues

6.3 Singapore Apprenticeship and Work Experience Schemes

Apprenticeship schemes

For those looking to enter the technical industries, the Institute of Technical Education (ITE) offers a range of full and part time courses, in addition to traineeships in a number of areas, which combine both ‘on the job’ practical training in an employment environment, and ‘off the job’ technical training, either at an ITE college, or an approved training centre.

For local students and graduates looking to enter other areas, the Management Associate Partnership (MAP) and the Enterprise Internship Programme are available.

In the case of the MAP, local university graduates are matched with fast-growing SMEs for an 18-month period, during which the graduate is taught the various aspects of the business. Qualifying SMEs can receive up to SGD15,000 to defray the costs associated with employing and training the graduate.

Under the EIP, students at Singapore-based polytechnics and universities can work with SMEs under short-term internships; SPRING Singapore co-funds the weekly stipend for the student (SGD200 for polytechnic students, and SGD300 for university students)


Work experience schemes

It is possible to undertake work experience or internships in Singapore; a number of universities and placement agencies both nationally and internationally have agreements in place with employers.

Different passes will be required, depending on the situation of the applicant:

The Work Holiday Programme permit is likely to be of most interest to undergraduates (and those undertaking post-graduate study) aged 17-30, and from an approved university in Australia, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The permit is valid for a six-month period, and because of the short duration, there are no restrictions on the areas in which the applicant can work.

The Training Employment Pass should be applied for by those foreign undergraduates or workers seeking to undertake practical training in relation to professional, specialist, managerial, or executive jobs. Where the applicant is an undergraduate (from an approved university), the attachment should be an essential part of their degree course.

Other requirements are that the applicant either holds an appropriate tertiary or professional qualification, or that they earn a fixed monthly salary in excess of SGD2,500.

The Training Work Permit is suitable for unskilled or semi-skilled foreign trainees, and for foreign students seeking to study in private educational institutions in Singapore. This type of permit is valid for six months.

For local students and graduates, the Management Associate Partnership (MAP) and the Enterprise Internship Programme are available.

In the case of the MAP, local university graduates are matched with fast-growing SMEs for an 18-month period, during which the graduate is taught the various aspects of the business. Qualifying SMEs can receive up to SGD15,000 to defray the costs associated with employing and training the graduate.

Under the EIP, students at Singapore-based polytechnics and universities can work with SMEs under short-term internships; SPRING Singapore co-funds the weekly stipend for the student (SGD200 for polytechnic students, and SGD300 for university students).

 

 

Introductory Guides

Brief, clearly written summaries with links to relevant sections of the Fact-File. The Fact-File itself is linked in full below.

 

Fact-File

Part 1: Singapore Business Formation for Individuals

  1. Singapore Individual Business Structures
  2. Singapore Individual Business Registration
  3. Singapore Individual Business Registration Cost
  4. Singapore Individual Business Licensing
  5. Singapore Foreigners in Business
  6. Singapore Business Organisations
  7. Singapore Business Accounting
  8. Singapore Family Business Ownership
  9. Singapore Venture Capital
  10. Singapore Individual Business Franchises

Part 2: Singapore Individual Business Domestic Taxation

  1. Singapore Individual Business Tax Residence Rules
  2. Singapore Permanent Establishment
  3. Singapore Individual Income Tax Rates and Bands
  4. Singapore Personal Allowances and Business Deductions
  5. Singapore Husband and Wife Partnerships
  6. Singapore Partnership Income Taxation
  7. Singapore Limited Companies Income Taxation
  8. Singapore Business Profit Retention
  9. Singapore Business Losses
  10. Singapore Value Added Tax (VAT)
  11. Singapore Individual Business Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
  12. Singapore Individual Business Other Taxes
  13. Singapore Individual Artists Royalties
  14. Singapore Individual Business Tax-Efficient Profit Distribution

Part 3: Singapore Individual Business International Taxation

  1. Singapore Individual Business International Tax Liability
  2. Singapore Individual Business Withholding Taxes
  3. Singapore Double Tax Treaties

Part 4: Singapore Individual Business Tax-Efficient Structures

  1. Singapore Individual Business Trusts and Foundations
  2. Singapore Individual Business for Non-Residents
  3. Singapore Individual Business use of Offshore
  4. Singapore Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) Rules
  5. Singapore Personal Estate and Inheritance Planning

Part 5: Singapore Small Business Incentive Programs

  1. Singapore Small Business Support Schemes
  2. Singapore Training Incentive Schemes
  3. Singapore R&D Tax Credits
  4. Singapore Individual Business Tax Holidays

Part 6: Singapore Individual Business Employment Issues

  1. Singapore Individual Business Employer Responsibilities
  2. Singapore Employment vs Self-Employment Tax Issues
  3. Singapore Apprenticeship and Work Experience Schemes
  4. Singapore Employee Dismissal Rules
  5. Singapore Business Owner Employment and Invoicing Rules

Part 7: Singapore Business Owner Welfare and Lifestyle

  1. Singapore Business Social Security
  2. Singapore Business Domestic Pensions
  3. Singapore Offshore and International Pensions
  4. Singapore Individual Business Healthcare
  5. Singapore Individual Business Banking Services
  6. Singapore Education
  7. Singapore Individual or Business Leaving Singapore
  8. Singapore Domestic Real Estate
  9. Singapore International Real Estate