UK Fact-File Part 4:
Individual Business Tax-Efficient Structures
4.4 UK Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) Rules
Controlled Foreign Company rules
The UK has Controlled Foreign Company (CFC)
rules to prevent multinationals from avoiding UK tax by diverting
profits to tax havens and preferential regimes. A CFC is defined
as an overseas company that is controlled by UK residents
and which pays less than three quarters of the tax that it
would have paid on its income had it been resident in the
UK. Under recent changes to the legislation, a UK company
may apply to HMRC to reduce the amount of chargeable profits
of a CFC apportioned to a UK company. This means that profits
of CFCs arising from genuine economic activity in other EU
member states or states in the European Economic Area can
be disregarded.
The legislation requires that there is a calculation of tax
due along the lines of Corporation Tax and a self-assessment
of tax due by all UK companies to which 25% or more of the
profits have been apportioned.
Further changes in this contentious area are expected in
the coming years, however, and a consultation paper has recently
been issued.
Where Double Taxation Treaties exist between the UK and
other countries, the terms of these treaties may still apply.
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