Cyprus Fact-File Part 4:
Individual Business Tax-Efficient Structures
4.3 Cyprus Individual Business Use Of Offshore
Tax-efficient structures involving offshore jurisdictions
There are no offshore jurisdictions that are especially
advantageous for Cyprus-based small businesses, and the low
(10%) corporate tax rate presents significant advantages domestically
. This being the case, the jurisdictions best suited are likely
to be those with which Cyprus has a tax treaty. From this
point of view, a location such as Seychelles may be a good
choice.
The International Business Company is the most used offshore
vehicle in the Seychelles; usually operating as a private
company limited by shares.
Requirements include:
- Only one director and one shareholder are required;
- Shareholders, directors and officers need not be resident
in the Seychelles and there is no stipulation as to their
nationality;
- There is no minimum capital requirement; shares may be
either registered or bearer and may be issued in any currency;
- Accounts need not be kept; however, if they are kept there
is no requirement for an audit;
- No returns are needed of shareholders, directors or officers;
- Shareholders and directors meetings need not be held in
the Seychelles and can be held by telephone;
- The Memorandum and Articles of Association are the only
documents to be held on the public record.
IBC status is granted provided that:
- No business is transacted with residents of the Seychelles;
- No ownership interest in real property in the Seychelles
is allowed;
- Banking, trust, insurance and reinsurance business may
be carried on only if an appropriate license is issued.
International Business Companies pay registration fees according
to the amount of authorised capital, and continuing annual
renewal fees. IBCs are exempt from the Business Tax, from
withholding taxes and from Stamp Duty; they can pay social
security contributions, but this is unlikely to be of interest
to a Cyprus-based entrepreneur.
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