Czech Republic Summary Guide
Czech Republic Residence
EU/EEA residents. Citizens of the EU may
enter the Czech Republic freely to live and work, although
they should report their presence after 30 days to the local
branch of the Alien Police Inspectorate. A passport is generally
all that is required to gain entry to the country. EU/EEA
citizens do not require a Work Permit or a Residency Permit,
although they have the right to apply for one after being
in the country for 90 days.
As a Residency Permit can be useful when purchasing a property
or obtaining a driving licence, and undertaking various other
legal transactions, it is a good idea to apply for the permit
anyway; the documentation requirements are not arduous for
EU/EEA residents, and all that is required is: passport, 2
passport-sized pictures, confirmation of health insurance
(if self-employed), documentation of the reason for the intended
stay (study, work, business, etc), and documentation proving
that genuine accommodation has been secured.
The processing period can be between two months and 180 days,
however, and the assistance of a friendly Czech native can
be invaluable, as anecdotal evidence suggests that the application
process can be bureaucratic and confusing to a non-Czech speaker!
A ‘temporary’ permit is valid for five years
and is renewed automatically, while a ‘permanent’
permit is valid for 10 years.
Family members of a EU/EEA citizen entering the Czech Republic
who themselves are not EU/EEA citizens may still have to obtain
a visa and/or a Residency Permit.
Non-EU/EEA residents. Non EU/EEA residents
must apply for a long-term visa if they intend to stay in
the Czech Republic for more than 90 days or if they wish to
work or commence business activities on their own.
For a limited list of countries, no visa is required for
stays under 90 days but nationals of certain countries not
on this list may find that they have to obtain a visa even
for short stays in the country. Family members of a non-EU/EEA
resident are also entitled to apply for a long-term visa.
Non-EU/EEA residents must apply for a Residency Permit. Permits
may be issued for short-term, long-term or permanent residence.
It would be normal for a short-term permit to be issued initially
(for stays of less than a year) and then for the person to
apply for a long-term Residency Permit later; such permits
are valid for a year. In any event, an application for permanent
residence (which is actually limited in duration to five years,
so not permanent in actuality!) can be made after five years.
A Residency Permit can be obtained from the local office
of the Foreign Police. The website of the Ministry of the
Interior of the Czech Republic provides useful information
about applying for Residency Permits. There is usually a nominal
charge for non-EU/EEA citizens for the permit – CZK2000
(= EUR78, or USD114).
The list of required documentation is somewhat longer for
non EU/EEA citizens seeking residence in the Czech Republic,
and includes: passport, 2 passport-sized pictures, confirmation
of health insurance (if self-employed), confirmation of means
of support (ditto) documentation of the reason for the intended
stay (study, work, business, etc), documentation proving that
genuine accommodation has been secured (usually a notarised
statement from the landlord, and evidence that he/she owns
the property in question), and confirmation that the intended
resident doesn’t have a criminal record, either in the
Czech Republic or in their home country.
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